Foreclosure Study Crime and Community

Foreclosure's Far-Reaching Effects: Unpacking the Impact on Mental Health and Crime Rates in America

Foreclosure Study


This detailed report offers an in-depth examination of the far-reaching implications of home foreclosures within the United States. These studies, though conducted nearly a decade ago, remain profoundly relevant today, especially in the face of the ongoing challenges posed by the rising cost of living. Experts widely predict another surge in foreclosures and, subsequently, homelessness, making this research all the more pertinent.

The comprehensive analysis featured here ventures into the profound impact of foreclosures on mental health and delves into the intricate relationship between housing crises and crime rates. This illuminating study underscores the enduring and complex consequences wrought by home foreclosures, offering insights crucial for addressing the ever-evolving challenges in the housing market. 

If you or someone you love is facing foreclosure, please review our article on new ways to stop foreclosure

Mental Health Impact: One facet of the research explored the profound effects of foreclosure on mental health. The studies, spanning 35 unique research projects, were uncovered through a rigorous systematic search of related publications. A staggering 91% of these studies concurred that foreclosure exerts a detrimental impact on both health and mental well-being. Stress levels soar as individuals navigate the emotionally charged process of losing their homes, leading to adverse health behaviors and ultimately, poorer overall health. This distress isn't limited to individuals alone, as foreclosures also degrade neighborhood environments, indirectly influencing the health and mental well-being of entire communities. Consequently, the article emphasizes the necessity of early intervention and programs aimed at rehabilitating foreclosed properties to mitigate these adverse health effects. 

Impact On Mental Health For Parents & Children:  
1.  Emotional distress
2. Financial ruin
3. Increase In divorce
4. Forced relocation
5. Credit damage
6. Social isolation
7. Suicidal tendencies
8. Increase in substance abuse
9. Health decline
10. Increase in domestic violence 

Crime Surge: Turning the spotlight on the relationship between foreclosures and crime rates, the study reveals compelling insights. Foreclosure is found to be correlated with significant spikes in violent crimes, with reported crimes surging by 19% within 250 feet of a foreclosed property. However, the article emphasizes that it's not the act of foreclosure itself that directly fuels these crime rates; rather, it's the presence of prolonged vacancies left in its wake. The impact of these vacancies on crime rates becomes more pronounced as the duration of vacancy extends, peaking between 12 to 18 months. Encouragingly, the crime impact of vacant properties diminishes once they are reoccupied, highlighting the importance of rapid property turnover. These findings stem from a study utilizing data from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, and employing a difference-in-differences research approach with well-defined control areas to identify these effects.

Consequences of Foreclosure: 
1. Crime Surges
2. Violent Spikes
3. Home Values Impacted

Foreclosure's Broader Context: This article delves into the broader context of the foreclosure crisis, particularly during the Great Recession, which gripped the U.S. in 2006. Concerns about the far-reaching impact on public health were raised, sparking the need for comprehensive studies. Since then, over 8 million properties in the U.S. have faced foreclosure, necessitating a detailed evaluation of how this crisis has affected the health and mental well-being of Americans. Existing research underscores the individual-level adverse effects of foreclosure, which often intertwines with stressful life events, economic strains, and housing instability. The research also accentuates the unique role of homeownership in people's lives, offering not only a roof over their heads but a sense of identity and security. However, foreclosure is a prolonged and emotionally taxing process that disrupts not just living arrangements but also social networks, exacerbating disparities in health, especially along racial and ethnic lines.


What You Can Do: Contribute a Generation Donation through Saving Homes. Your generosity aids the family in the greatest need of your assistance. Saving Homes identifies families in distress, unites donations from caring individuals like you, and offers vital relief to those in need.

A Sustained Influence: As homeowners choose to sell or refinance their property down the road, the donations pooled together return to Saving Homes, enabling the rescue of another home. This cycle continues indefinitely, securing homes one after another.


Analyzing the Impact: The article dives into the mathematical analysis employed to scrutinize the hypothesis that foreclosure negatively affects health at both the individual and aggregate levels. Equations factor in individual health, foreclosure experiences, and other relevant variables, providing insights into how foreclosure influences health beyond personal experiences. Multilevel data analysis, applied in the study, effectively uncovers the contextual effects of foreclosure on health.

Addressing Knowledge Gaps: Recognizing the need to bridge knowledge gaps, a systematic review was initiated to understand how home foreclosures impact health and mental health through various channels. This research aims to unveil the intricate relationship between foreclosure and well-being, offering valuable insights to inform efforts aimed at addressing the public health repercussions of the foreclosure crisis.

A Methodical Approach: The systematic review, conducted following PRISMA guidelines, meticulously identified and analyzed studies investigating the relationship between home foreclosure and health or mental health. A comprehensive search, carried out in June 2014 using PubMed and PsycINFO databases, with specific search terms, ensured that a diverse range of studies was considered. Stringent criteria were applied to select relevant studies, excluding those that did not focus on foreclosure's direct health and mental health impact. Additionally, the assessment tool developed to gauge the quality of quantitative studies incorporated various factors, including population-based sampling, objective foreclosure exposure measurement, and the objective measurement of health and mental health outcomes.

Key Insights: The article culminates by highlighting the pivotal insights garnered from this thorough review. Of the 42 publications included, representing 35 unique studies, the data is unequivocal. Foreclosure's impact on mental health emerges as a central theme, with a striking 91% of studies concurring on its adverse effects. Furthermore, an astounding 75% of the studies examining mental health found foreclosure to be particularly impactful, elucidating its role in precipitating detrimental health behaviors. The research also uncovers the broader implications of foreclosure on communities, shedding light on how it indirectly affects the health and mental well-being of neighborhoods, possibly through disrupted physical activity and stress-coping mechanisms. However, the article stresses the need for future research to delve deeper into the differential effects of foreclosure on racial and ethnic minorities, as well as to establish causal links.

Concluding Thoughts: In conclusion, these comprehensive findings underline the imperative of addressing the challenges posed by home foreclosures. Whether by mitigating their detrimental effects on mental health or unraveling the intricate link between foreclosures and crime rates, it is clear that prompt, well-informed interventions are required.

saving homes hands

The article encourages future research to bridge existing gaps, especially with regard to the differential impact on minority communities. In doing so, it offers a valuable roadmap towards a more comprehensive understanding of the complex consequences of the foreclosure crisis in America.

Top 10 Takeaways:

1. Foreclosure's Impact: Studies show that foreclosure has a significant negative impact on both health and mental well-being.

2. Prevalence of Negative Effects: An overwhelming 91% of studies conclude that foreclosure is linked to adverse health and mental health outcomes.

3. Individual Stress: Foreclosure significantly increases stress levels, contributing to unfavorable health behaviors and overall poorer health.

4. Community Consequences: Foreclosure also has community-level effects, degrading neighborhood environments and indirectly affecting the health and mental well-being of residents.

5. Urgent Intervention: Early intervention and programs aimed at restoring foreclosed properties to productive use are recommended to mitigate these adverse health and community-level consequences.

6. Correlation with Crime: While foreclosure itself isn't directly responsible, it's associated with a 19% rise in violent crimes within 250 feet of foreclosed properties.

7. Vacancy's Role: The impact on crime becomes more pronounced during longer periods of vacancy, particularly peaking between 12 and 18 months.

8. Vacancy Reversal: The impact on crime diminishes when foreclosed properties are reoccupied.

9. Broader Context: The foreclosure crisis during the Great Recession raised concerns about public health, highlighting the need for comprehensive research on the effects of foreclosure.

10. Addressing Disparities: Foreclosure intensifies disparities in health, particularly among racial and ethnic groups, emphasizing the importance of considering equity in interventions.